Question 01
Can I claim mileage as a locum?
It depends on the journey. There is no 24-month rule for the self-employed; that is an employee rule. What matters is whether your work is itinerant, moving between many sites with no regular base, or whether a site has become a regular place of work. Travel between home and a regular workplace is ordinary commuting and is not claimable; travel between sites, and to genuinely occasional workplaces, usually is. HMRC's Business Income Manual from BIM37600 sets out the cases. When in doubt, ask your accountant.
Question 02
What's the 2026/27 HMRC mileage rate?
For cars and vans, it's 55p per mile for the first 10,000 business miles in the tax year, then 25p per mile for any miles over 10,000. The 55p rate applies from 6 April 2026; journeys before that date are claimed at 45p, so use the earlier tax year setting if you are filing for 2025/26. Motorcycles are 24p per mile flat, and bicycles are 20p per mile flat. These are known as Approved Mileage Allowance Payments (AMAPs).
Question 03
Can I claim fuel AND mileage?
No, it's one or the other. The HMRC mileage allowance is designed to cover all running costs including fuel, insurance, road tax, MOT, servicing, and general wear and tear. You cannot claim actual fuel costs on top of the mileage rate.
Question 04
Do I need receipts for mileage claims?
You do not need fuel receipts to claim the mileage allowance. However, you do need to keep a record of each business journey including the date, start and end locations, miles driven, and the business purpose of the trip. HMRC can ask to see these records.